Grid Types

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 Grid Information

 

X-ray grids are commercially available with either focused or parallel lead strips, and these two types are produced in either linear or crossed grid configuration. The focused grid has its leads angled progressively in such a way that lines drawn through each lead and continued out of the grid will intersect at a point known as the grid focus. When strips are not progressively angulated but are perpendicular to the surface of the grid, the grid is termed "parallel" (See Figure-1).

 
 
Both the focused or parallel grids may be made in either the linear or crossed grid type. The linear grid is made with the lengths of all its leads in the same direction. The crossed grid is usually two linear grids, one on top of the other, with the leads of the top grid crossing those of the lower grid (See Figure 2).

In general, the crossed grid will remove more scattered radiation than a linear grid of ratio equal to the combined ratios of its two parts, e.g., a crossed grid, each of whose parts has 5:1 ratio, will remove more scattered radiation than a linear grid of 10:1 ratio. This advantage is more striking at voltages under 100 KVP.
The advantage of the linear grid over the crossed grid is that it may be used in tilted-tube techniques without undue "cut-off" in the radiograph. This is true with grid ratios 8:1 and lower and only if the angle of tilt of the tube is in a direction parallel to the length of the leads.

Tilting the tube at an angle across the leads will result in serious density reduction (cut off) on the film. With higher ratio grids, tube angling must be slight or focal distance long to avoid marked density variation.

 
 
 

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Last modified: 07/08/14