Grid Ratio

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Grid Information

 

Grid Construction: The prime purpose of a grid being the absorption of stray radiation, lead strips (the material which is most practical in the absorption of x-rays) are its basic component. The strips -- five hundred or two thousands or more of them -- are set on edge, properly angled to a mean focal distance and separated by x-ray transparent interspacers. The whole is bonded together into a single flat structure, suitably covered for strength, durability and protection against moisture.

Significance of Grid Ratio: The ratio of a grid is defined as the relation of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them. Thus with interspacers 5 times as high as they are wide, a grid is said to be 5:1 ratio, etc. Generally speaking, the higher the ratio of a grid, the more scattered radiation is absorbed (see Diagram).

 
 

As grid ratio increases, the necessity of having the focused grid exactly centered and perfectly level under the x-ray tube becomes more and more important. Also, it becomes more necessary to use the grid as its focal distance from the tube, instead of being able to use it through a range of distances. For example, the 40" focal distance, 12:1 ratio grid must be used at 40" for satisfactory results, and must be perfectly centered and leveled.

The 5:1 ratio focused grid, on the other hand, will give satisfactory results over a wide range of focal distances, and need not to be as accurately centered or leveled. Of course the 5:1 ratio linear grid will not have nearly the effectiveness of secondary removal that the 12:1 has, but in some cases this may be willingly sacrificed to gain the latitude and ease-of-use of the low ratio grid. However, a 5:1 crossed grid will produce as good a secondary removal as 12:1 grid at low kilo-voltages, while retaining the latitude of the 5:1 ratio.

 

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Last modified: 07/18/11